If there’s one thing I’ve learned from living in Kyoto, it’s that this city blends history, nature, and modern charm in a way few places can. As Japan’s ancient capital for over a millennium, a rich heritage seeps into every shrine, shop, and forest. Whether you’re here for a quick trip or an extended stay, these are the five places you absolutely shouldn’t miss.
Nishiki Market: Kyoto’s kitchen
Let’s kick things off with a foodie’s paradise, Nishiki Market, or as we locals call it, Kyoto no Daidokoro (The Kitchen of Kyoto). Established roughly 400 years ago during the Tenshō era, this historic landmark stretches 400 meters along Nishikikoji Street.
Nishiki Market – Photo Credit: Japan National Tourism Organization
Lined with over 130 shops, many of them multi-generational family businesses, the market offers everything from fresh seafood and traditional sweets to the unique ingredients used in Kyo-ryori (Kyoto haute cuisine). It doesn’t just feed local households; it’s the primary supplier for the city’s top restaurants and inns.
Pro Tip: You can sample your way through the stalls! If you’re feeling adventurous, try the grilled octopus on a stick. For a more traditional taste, look for yuba (tofu skin) or seasonal pickles. Because the sheer variety of stores can be overwhelming, I recommend joining one of our Nishiki Market Food Tours. A knowledgeable guide can lead you straight to the best hidden gems the market has to offer!
Kamogawa River in Spring – Photo Credit: 365 Focus Photography
Kamo River: Serenity in the City
For a moment of tranquility, head to the Kamo River. Stretching 23 kilometers, this iconic waterway flows from the northern mountains down to the Yodo River. It has been a place of relaxation and comfort for residents since the Heian period.
The riverbank offers a changing gallery of seasonal beauty: vibrant cherry blossoms along Nakaragi no Michi in spring, fiery autumn foliage, and the arrival of winter seagulls.
Riverbank dining platforms along Kamogawa – Photo Credit: KittyBear
During the warmer months, the banks come alive with Noryo Yuka. These are traditional dining platforms that extend over the water, allowing guests to cool off while enjoying a meal. Roughly 90 establishments, ranging from traditional inns and bars to modern cafes, set up these platforms between Nijo and Gojo. It is one of Kyoto’s most atmospheric summer traditions.
Hiking trail along Kurama Mountain – Photo Credit: Catherine Chong
Kurama Mountain and Temple – Kifune Shrine
If you’re craving nature and spirituality, plan a day trip to Kurama Mountain. To get there, take the scenic Eizan Electric Railway from Demachiyanagi Station; the 30-minute ride offers beautiful views of the rural landscape.
Main Hall of the Kurama Temple – Photo Credit: Catherine Chong
The hike up the mountain is as refreshing as it is scenic, featuring lush forests, small waterfalls, and ancient shrines. Kurama-dera, founded over 1,200 years ago, is the spiritual heart of the hike. Its main hall sits on a mountainside, offering breathtaking views of the valley. This area is also famously known as the birthplace of Reiki, a form of energy healing that incorporates spiritual practices. As you explore, keep an eye out for statues of tengu, long-nosed mythical creatures believed to be the ancient protectors of this peak.
Riverside platform dining in Kifune – Photo Credit: Catherine Chong
The hike typically takes about 2 hours, depending on your pace. The trail is well-marked with stone steps, making it accessible for most fitness levels. After reaching the summit, continue your hike down to Kifune Shrine, a beautiful shrine dedicated to the god of water. This area is especially magical in the summer, with lantern-lit pathways and cool mountain air providing a refreshing escape from the city heat.
While in Kifune, don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy Kawadoko Ryori, a traditional dining experience where you can savor a meal on platforms built over the flowing river. The sound of the water beneath you, combined with the cool breeze, makes for an unforgettable culinary experience. Once you’ve explored the shrine, you can either hike back to Kurama or take a short bus ride from Kifune to Kibuneguchi Station, where you can catch the Eizan Railway back to Demachiyanagi and then Kyoto Station.
Surrounds of the Nijo Castle – Photo Credit: Discover Kyoto
Nijo Castle: A glimpse into the Edo Period
You can’t talk about Kyoto without mentioning its history, and Nijo Castle is the perfect place to start. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of shoguns during the Edo Period. The castle was completed in 1603 on the orders of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder and first Shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate (1603-1867). Tokugawa Ieyasu is often credited as the person who unified Japan after a long period of civil war and unrest, creating over 260 years of peace and prosperity.
The castle is known for its “nightingale floors,” designed to chirp like birds when walked upon, serving as an early warning system against intruders. Depending on your time of visit, the Nijo Castle offers unique flora and scenic features throughout the year, from cherry blossoms in spring, and momiji in autumn, to plum blossoms and breathtaking snowscapes in winter.
The Castle is open from 8:45 AM to 4:00 PM all year round except for year-end and some designated maintenance closures with each palace, so be sure to check the opening hours before you visit!
Shijo Kawaramachi – Photo Credit: Kawaramachi Shopping Street Promote Association
Kawaramachi Shopping Street: Return with a bag full of Japanese goodies
Finally, no trip is complete without visiting Kawaramachi Shopping Street. As the city’s main thoroughfare, it’s a place where old-world crafts coexist with trendy fashion boutiques. Even the famous Gion Festival procession passes through here every July!
Start at the Shinkyogoku and Teramachi covered arcades for a mix of souvenirs and international brands, and don’t forget to pause at a local cafe for a matcha treat. It’s the perfect place to find those last-minute Japanese goodies to take home.
Historic, natural, delicious Kyoto
Whether you are here to explore ancient history, connect with nature, or indulge in world-class cuisine, Kyoto has something special for everyone. If you’re not sure where to start your journey, check out our Kyoto Tours, and let our experienced guides show you the secrets of this magical city.
Featured Photo Credit: Gavin Li
