Shikoku is the smallest of Japan’s four major islands, situated southwest of Honshu and northeast of Kyushu. Its name is composed of two kanji, 四 (shi) and 国 (koku), literally translating to “four countries.” This refers to the four prefectures that divide the land: Kagawa, Tokushima, Ehime, and Kochi. Nestled between the Seto Inland Sea and the Pacific Ocean, Shikoku’s unique geography has fostered breathtaking natural scenery and a distinctive local culture. Whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or foodie, you are sure to find satisfaction here. If you aren’t sure where to begin, you’ve come to the right place!
Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu – Photo Credit: Akio Miki JP
Takamatsu, Kagawa
Takamatsu is a vibrant port city on the northern coast. It is best known for the sprawling Ritsurin Garden, which features traditional teahouses, koi ponds, landscaped hills, and manicured pine trees. Ritsurin was even awarded the highest three-star rating by the Michelin Green Guide Japan. Nearby, you can explore Takamatsu Castle Park, home to one of only three “water castles” in the country. Originally the seat of the Takamatsu domain lords, it boasts a history spanning over 300 years. As the capital of Kagawa, Japan’s “Udon Prefecture,” Takamatsu offers countless restaurants serving these famous thick noodles. To top it off, the city features a stunning night view overlooking the harbor.
Oboke Gorge in Spring – Photo Credit: Tokushima Prefecture Official Website
Miyoshi, Tokushima
Miyoshi offers some of the most spectacular wilderness in Japan. The Yoshino River winds through the heart of the island; over centuries, its currents have carved out the magnificent Oboke and Koboke Gorges. To experience this natural craftsmanship up close, visitors can go white-water rafting or take a leisurely sightseeing boat. The Oboke area is also a premier destination for hot springs, making it a perfect spot to stay overnight and appreciate the views at a slower pace. Additionally, the Oku-iya Double Vine Bridge spans the river nearby. Once the only way to cross the valley, these bridges are still woven from mountain vines and are replaced every three years to ensure safety and durability.
Oku-iya double vine bridge – Photo Credit: Tokushima Prefecture Official Website
Naruto, Tokushima
Naruto is famous for a truly incredible natural phenomenon: the Naruto Whirlpools. These occur in the Naruto Strait, the narrow channel between Shikoku and Awaji Island, where meeting currents create a thunderous roar. To witness this spectacle, you can board a sightseeing boat or walk across the Uzu-no-Michi, a walkway with glass floor panels positioned 45 meters above the rushing tide. Naruto is also the gateway to the Ohenro, an extensive pilgrimage visiting 88 temples across Shikoku. The journey begins at Ryozen-ji Temple in Naruto City; even if you aren’t walking the full circuit, the temple is well worth a visit to experience the spiritual culture of the island.
Naruto Whirlpools – Photo Credit: Tokushima Prefecture Official Website
Aoshima, Ehime
Aoshima Island is widely known as “Cat Island.” Historically, Aoshima was home to silkworm farms, and cats were introduced to protect the precious cocoons from rodents. Over time, this led to a local tradition of not keeping dogs. While Aoshima was once a bustling fishing village home to hundreds of residents, economic shifts have led many to move to the mainland. As of 2019, fewer than ten residents remain, most over the age of 75, creating a unique atmosphere where hundreds of cats outnumber the human population.
Cats at Aoshima Port – Photo Credit: orworkshop2013 on flickr
Kashiwajima, Kochi
Kashiwajima is connected to the mainland by a bridge and is easily accessible by car or boat. The island is celebrated for its crystal-clear coastline; the water is so transparent that boats often appear to be floating in mid-air. Beneath the surface, you can find over a third of Japan’s tropical fish species and vibrant coral reefs. Because the local geography protects the area from heavy waves, it is a premier destination for scuba diving. With over 15 designated fishing spots, it is also a paradise for anglers.
Kashiwajima – Photo Credit: Kochi Visitors & Convention Association Official Website
Shikoku is often overlooked by international travelers, yet it holds so much to be discovered. Each prefecture offers a unique character, providing an all-encompassing experience of history, culture, and nature. If you are looking for a quiet, authentic, and less crowded getaway, be sure to put Shikoku on your list.
Featured Photo Credit: Brester Irina
